The Pacific Northwest Loads and Resources Study (White Book), which is published annually by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), establishes one of the planning bases for supplying electricity to customers. ![]() This document provides a summary resource development of these renewable projects in the Pacific Northwest. Other developers run their meter backwards'' or provide energy to their local utilities at the same rate that would otherwise be paid to Bonneville. A variety of public and private sector developers, including cities, counties, irrigation districts, utilities, ranchers, timber companies, and food processing plants, successfully negotiated PURPA-based, or share-the-savings'' power purchase contracts. While many proposed PURPA projects fill by the wayside, others were successfully brought on-line. A variety of would-be developers conducted feasibility studies and initiated environmental permitting and power marketing discussions with appropriate authorities. The mandate of PURPA, coupled with the electrical energy deficits projected to occur in the Pacific Northwest by the mid 1980s, led to resurgence of interest in the development of more » small, decentralized, non-utility owned and operated generating stations. Facilities that qualify for PURPA benefits include solar or geothermal electric units, hydropower, municipal solid waste or biomass-fired power plants, and cogeneration projects that satisfy maximum size, fuel use, ownership, location, and/or efficiency criteria. The Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) of 1979 requires that electrical utilities interconnect with qualifying facilities (QFs) and purchase electricity at a rate based upon their full avoided cost of providing both capacity and energy. OSTI Identifier: 6527475 Report Number(s): DOE/BP-66141-2 ON: DE91000800 DOE Contract Number: AI79-87BP66141 Resource Type: Technical Report Country of Publication: United States Language: English Subject: 24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY FEDERAL REGION X RENEWABLE RESOURCES RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS BUDGETS COGENERATION CONTRACTS COST ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS FINANCING HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS IDAHO INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS LAND USE LICENSING MONTANA OREGON POWER TRANSMISSION RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITIES WASHINGTON WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION DEUS ENERGY FACILITIES ENERGY SYSTEMS FEDERAL REGION VIII INDUSTRIAL PLANTS NORTH AMERICA POWER GENERATION POWER PLANTS POWER SYSTEMS RESOURCES STEAM GENERATION USA WASTE PROCESSING PLANTS Renewable energy sources - Northwest, Pacific - Case studies 240100* - Power Systems- (1990-) 299000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Unconventional Sources & Power Generation 290400 - Energy Planning & Policy- Energy Resources 290800 - Energy Planning & Policy- Heat Utilization- = , of Natural Resources and Conservation, Helena, MT (USA) Sponsoring Org.: United States. of Water Resources, Boise, ID (USA) Montana Dept. Publication Date: Research Org.: Washington State Energy Office, Olympia, WA (USA) Oregon State Dept. ![]() Characters like ٩, ᕙ, ᕦ, ೕ or even an English letter P make excellent raised fists.Authors: Washington State Energy Office. They have actually raised their fists and are shaking them around. These facemarks are so angry that raised arms were not enough to express their rage. On top of flipping the bird, throw some angry eyes into the mix to get your angry message across. And if one finger isn’t enough to satisfy your rage, give them two fingers! You can choose from a few different hands, including 凸, ┌П┐, or ╭∩╮. Sometimes you feel so angry that you just need to give someone the finger. 益 also makes a fantastic mouth for angry Japanese emoticons. ![]() You can also use slashes or ヽ and ノ to make it look like the emoticon is throwing up it’s hands in anger and if you really want to express anger use a 凸 for a middle finger. Two ¬’s makes sort of a displeased looking face. If you’re angry and you want to express that anger of yours then these are the emoticons that you want to use! You’ll find all kinds of kaomoji with varying levels of anger.įor most angry Japanese emoticons just use > and < for eyes. What did you guys do to make so many of these so angry? Well, that’s not important considering none of these are actually alive and have real feelings… What was I talking about? Oh yes, angry Japanese emoticons. These kaomojis are angry and man, there are a ton of them.
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